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	<title>The Disaster Tourist &#187; War Zone Life</title>
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		<title>How to Buy an Afghan Carpet&#8211;It&#8217;s Not Easy</title>
		<link>http://thedisastertourist.com/how-to-buy-an-afghan-carpetits-not-easy/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Dec 2010 22:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I am not a carpet kind of guy. Left to myself I would be quite happy plodding around barefoot on the beaten earth floor of a Neanderthal cave, or scuffing through the dust floor of an Ethiopian tuqual. But others seem to find great pleasures in tightly bound and painted hairs ripped from the backs [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I am not a carpet kind of guy. Left to myself I would be quite happy plodding around barefoot on the beaten earth floor of a Neanderthal cave, or scuffing through the dust floor of an Ethiopian tuqual. But others seem to find great pleasures in tightly bound and painted hairs ripped from the backs of sheep who no doubt would have a better use for their wool in the cold mountains than propping up a floor covering industry that is only slightly less corrupt than the women&#8217;s cosmetics industry, and only a tiny bit more honest than the opium trade. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I am also not a great fan of non-representational Islamic art. To my way of thinking, art should be about something. </span></span></p>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">My art sense was instilled in my ancestors&#8217; genes just about the time the Philistines were the paragons of fashion taste and we all thought them far too arty by half, and poseurs at that. So for a carpet to mak<a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/genghiskan.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 7px 10px 0px 13px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: right; padding-top: 0px; border-width: 0px;" title="Genghis Khan's Golden Horde" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/genghiskan_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Poster for the Movie &quot;Mongol&quot; at http://goo.gl/8qmo3" width="244" height="165" align="right" /></a>e it with me it should have a glowing depiction of say, Genghis Khan charging at the viewer, sword raised, blood drops splattering, and the thunder of silver hooves. Or perhaps, a fully detailed depiction of Nelson&#8217;s victory off Trafalgar with all of the ships carefully depicted and every piece of ship&#8217;s rigging just so. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">And not for me the muted green tones of pistachio nut used as wool dye, or the dusty red of animal blood, applied according to arcane recipes handed down from the time of King Darius the Great. Absolutely not. Color should be color the way it used to be when <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/anscochromeadvertisement.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 7px 10px 6px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border-width: 0px;" title="anscochromeadvertisement" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/anscochromeadvertisement_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="anscochromeadvertisement" width="294" height="410" align="left" /></a>AnscoChrome defined yellow and blue for us in snapshot photography, or LePages Poster Paint taught us the value of an eye stabbing red. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Nothing matches the searing fluorescent paint that used to transform ordinary prosaic pictures of rearing stallions against a thunderstorm shaped like a skull while a corvette, flame spitting from its tires, blasted along a two lane road, from something to be admired for its subtle symbolism to a glowing affirmation of art for art&#8217;s sake when the lights went out. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">You might now understand how I had dreaded the prospect of having to buy a carpet before I left Afghanistan. Don&#8217;t get me wrong, this is not something that I had been told I had to do. Most people have given up on telling me what to do just as people eventually give up on a stubborn dog and just let the damn thing do what it wants. </span></span></p>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">No, this was a task I had imposed on myself. I just knew that I could never explain to anyone how I could be in a country where the roads themselves are actually paved with carpets and not leave with one. This despite the fact that most carpets I&#8217;ve seen in my life tend to look like the kind of thing you&#8217;d use to mop up the sewage backup in the basement while waiting for the plumber. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The whole prospect filled me with such mounting conviction that I would end up swindled, embarrassed, and defeated that it was only one afternoon, more than four months since I had arrived in Afghanistan the first time that I ventured out and plunged into the carpet emporia of central Asia. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I didn&#8217;t go completely ignorant. I knew that every day when I drove over crumpled heaps of carpets on the roads that the carpets were being artificially aged; a week on the road is the same as ten years normal wear. I knew the industry was in serious shape as a result of the war and the fierce competition from the honest fakes made in Pakistan which have the advantage of AnscoChrome pictures of tigers heads, doe eyed Indian women, impossible flowers, and elephants in full stampede instead of triangles, jagged lines, repeated patterns, and other exercises in school geometry that passed for Afghan art. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">The closest the Afghan weavers have come to dealing with this Pakistani competition is a series of small rugs, quite appealing in their own way, depicting the Americans routing the Taliban. They usually feature a wonderful profile view of an F-16 Fighting Falcon spitting bullets or B-1 and B-52 bombers <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/f16carpetafghan.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 9px 7px 0px 5px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: right; padding-top: 0px; border-width: 0px;" title="f16carpetafghan" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/f16carpetafghan_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="f16carpetafghan" width="231" height="310" align="right" /></a>dropping bombs on people, presumably Taliban but one can never be too sure. Other weapons and military insignia decorate the borders of these carpets but the whole effect is ruined by the drab colors used. I swear that the dyes are made from cattle and sheep dung. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">For a long while I thought that my problem could be solved by stopping my look alike unmarked drug dealer <a href="http://goo.gl/y7Apa">Toyota Surf</a>, (with blacked out bad guy windows,) the next time I saw a carpet being aged on the road. But I could never figure out how I could be sure that the fake I was buying wasn&#8217;t being sold at New Number One prices and quite frankly I couldn&#8217;t tell one fake from another except by the tire tread patterns and the odd motor oil spot. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I tried asking around for advice from the Afghan staff working for the NATO radio station and newspaper but you might as well ask a bunch of North Americans for buying advice about 16th century fine china, the results would be the same. Except, for the curious fact that everybody I talked to seemed to have a cousin who sold carpets. These cousins, they may all be the same person for all I know about Afghan mating habits, seemed to be on a quick track to Paradise because they all came with great assurances that the carpets they sold were the only honest antiques in all of central Asia and they were being sold so cheap because of the enduring love the cousins have for we internationals who saved the world from the Taleban. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">So, I turned to the internet, that fount of all knowledge, comprehensible or not, useful or not. </span></span></p>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I discovered two things. </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></div>
<div></div>
<h4 style="padding-left: 90px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">1) The people who are into Persian, Afghan, etc. carpets are feckless loners who probably got turned onto their obsession when they were allowed to crawl around too long on a carpet without a diaper. </span></span></h4>
<p style="padding-left: 90px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<h4 style="padding-left: 90px;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">2) There is more complexity, contradiction, misinformation, and dishonesty in the carpet trade than any other business I can think of with the exception of mobile phone contracts.</span></span></h4>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Then one day I had a bit of a lucky break. I had gone to the Intercontinental Hotel to gawk at the foreigners who could afford 200 dollar a night rooms and who bitterly complained that they couldn&#8217;t get a hot dog in a bun in the dining room. I wandered into the hotel gift shop where I was immediately and pleasingly told that entrance to the gift shop was free of admission just for today and I was a lucky person. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Feeling quite pleased with my good fortune I poked around to see what there was. You have to know that Afghan merchandising is based on the sound psychological principle that the harder the customer works to find the article that his heart has been aching for since birth, the higher the price that can be demanded. Things are tucked into every space, inside of other things, under them, over them, just everywhere. Everything in an Afghan store looks like it has been jumbled and turned upside down three times in a day because that is actually what has happened to it. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">At the back I found a pile of carpets about six feet high. Most were about prayer mat size which is the preferred choice of all foreigners. This is not because the mighty and admirable religion of Islam is spreading to Tampa, Exeter, Pullyup, or Trail, but because a prayer mat fits very nicely into a suitcase. This does not stop the carpet sellers of Kabul from trying to sell you a florid field of dyed wool big enough for the Palace of Versailles and succeeding. I have heard several wonderful tales of ex-pats trying to struggle onto airplanes with seven and eight foot rolls of carpet the diameter of medicine balls and cramming them under the front of seat in front of them as regulations require, plus the seat in front of that and the one after that. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I imagine a customs officer saying, &#8220;Anything to declare?&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;No, nothing.&#8221; Followed by the flopping thud of a huge carpet roll that has slipped off a shoulder. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;You appear to have dropped your hand luggage sir.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Oh. ah yes? Didn&#8217;t notice actually.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Propane_Stove_Store_Bazaar.jpg"><img style="background-image: none; margin: 0px 13px 2px 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;" title="Afghan Propane Store" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Propane_Stove_Store_Bazaar_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Afghan Propane Store" width="315" height="237" align="left" /></a>Afghan stores, bazaars, shops, stalls, sales emporia, are quite unlike the stores we are used to in Europe and North America. Many is the time I have stood in the middle of a Wal-Mart, so empty of life it could have been the arctic tundra, and plaintively cried for help and heard only the hollow echo of my voice like the cry of a damned soul slipping into hell. Such a fate is impossible in Afghanistan. Store clerks are trained from the moment of conception to seize even the most ephemeral chances of a sale and never to allow the customer a thought more complex than &#8220;Yes, I will buy it, I have to buy it, I&#8217;ll pay anything, Please sell it to me.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In my case my right eye had hardly time to flick toward the pile of carpets before two smiling carpet sellers, who were obviously on a coffee break from the local theatre group&#8217;s production of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. They somehow conjured a carpet out from the pile and made it hover in mid air before settling to the ground in front of me. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Very good Number One carpet sir.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;I am not buying. I am just looking around.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Yes sir,&#8221; and another flash of dun colour flicked out over my feet. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Very wonderful Turkman carpet sir. From Herat.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Yes very nice. But I am not buying.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;No problem sir,&#8221; and a field of red and green fire settled onto the sales pile. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Jesus Christ (not the best thing to say in an Islamic country) what the hell is that!&#8221; It really was an amazing piece of work. The predominately red carpet actually seemed to shimmer. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;That Number One carpet from Mazar-e Sharif. Buccara carpet sir.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It was about three feet long yet so finely made it felt about as supple as linen. I didn&#8217;t understand why but it certainly put those F-16 carpets to shame. And then I suddenly understood why those ridiculous ex-pat&#8217;s made such fools of themselves getting huge carpets out of the country. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;How much?&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">This is the question that carpet sellers, or the sellers of just about anything else including dismal dried dung sellers at the side of the road live all day for. </span></span></p>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">To ask the price is to ask how deep is the sky, or how wide the wind, or where is tomorrow. The question is a koan, a meditation tool that when properly asked and considered can illuminate the fourth way, the road to Nirvana. Entire university syllabi of psychotherapy<br />
cannot equip a westerner for the instantaneous analysis and judging that an Afghan merchant can bring to bear on the answer. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I knew the instant that I blurted out the question I had condemned myself to many minutes of discussion about price, quality and likely consanguinity, plus at least one cup of tea served in a used bacterial petri dish of a glass. By asking the price I had entered into pre-contract negotiations and unless one is particularly adept at this technique, or genuinely cannot agree to a price, one cannot walk away. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">But I was very very lucky. Ali Baba The Tall said, &#8220;Special price for American heroes sir. One thousand dollars.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">He had made a bad mistake and I couldn&#8217;t believe my ears. </span></span></p>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;One thousand dollars! You have got to be out of your mind! I am not an American, I am a Canadian! One thousand dollars to a Canadian! No!&#8221; And I walked away with the two of them rushing after me full of apologies and promises of a special Canadian price of 500 dollars. I didn&#8217;t have 5 afghanis in my pocket let alone 500 dollars or I might well have turned around and slurped pestilent tea all afternoon until we agreed on a price because 500 for a Buccara of that quality was a decent asking price even if it was uttered inside an overpriced and piratical international hotel. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">My escape had its price. I had seen, probably for the first time in my life, a true Number One carpet </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">And so we come to this particular afternoon. It being the one half day off I got each week from the insanity of NATO <a href="http://goo.gl/PsKaY" target="_blank">PsyOps.</a> I decided to head off down Flower and Chicken Streets in search of the carpet equivalent of a half seen beauty in a crowd who disappears forever. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I&#8217;ve talked before about these two streets. They are the Rodeo Drive of Afghanistan without the pretension and without the snooty clerks. You can get anything you want, a lot of what you don&#8217;t want, some of what you didn&#8217;t know you wanted, and stuff that only other people want you to have. If the item you need; gun, drugs, women, boys, goats, silk whips, mandarins, or Molson Canadian Beer is not on hand there is always a cousin who can provide it in a short time. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">There are probably about two or three dozen carpet stores on these two streets and I&#8217;ve only been in three of them but they are all the same. Each is narrow, pit dark, and so lined with folded carpets that they make the Bell Labs Anechoic Chamber sound like reverberation hell. To have a conversation in a carpet shop in Kabul is to feel your words sucked into a dead zone never to be heard. It feels like the space between you and the other person is packed hard with cotton batting. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It doesn&#8217;t stay dark very long in these shops. The moment you are classified as a potential customer a stream of Dari is shouted out to the sidewalk and a young boy leaps onto a Honda generator with raw fury and kicks it to life. Inside, lights that one would normally think to see only on 747&#8242;s making the final approach to Heathrow on a dirty black rainy night blast into incandescence and the room throbs color. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Carpets are never rolled. They are folded in quarters and stacked from floor to ceiling. As the conversation with the seller progresses, carpet after carpet is plucked from the piles, flicked open in mid air and allowed to settle. The seller watches how you react to each carpet and follows up on the slightest hint. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Ah, you like Herat, very nice carpet, very old.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;It feels like Toyota to me.&#8221; A reference to the fakes aged on the roads. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Not here in this shop. Only Number One. Kunduz perhaps? </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;That&#8217;s interesting.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Yes interesting. You like Kunduz antique? Very precious.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">It does indeed look good but I don&#8217;t like the feel of the coarse weave. I don&#8217;t get to say this before another carpet is floating down, one can start to believe the legends of the flying carpets of Persia. &#8220;Ah yes, Mazar-e Sharif. I think this is good for you.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">And indeed it was. A green, asymmetrical design prayer rug. I like it very much and I try to be as politely dismissive as I could as if it wasn&#8217;t quite the thing I needed for the chateau. But these people are psychologists of the first order. Asimov&#8217;s Harry Seldon would hire them for <a href="http://goo.gl/kpPB" target="_blank">The Foundation</a> in a heartbeat. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">An ancient man who had been sitting in the corner leans over and slides the carpet to one side. &#8220;You come back to this.&#8221; he said as he nodded with confidence. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">A while later another Mazar-e Sharif rug floats down. This one is much brighter and newer looking. I like this one as well. I knew I liked it because the old man pulled it to join the other before I had said anything. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">This went on for a while until I uttered the formal, &#8220;How much for the two of them?&#8221; And I sighed. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;I don&#8217;t like to haggle. All are fixed price.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">I had to give the obligatory snort of derision at this and put as much disgust as possible in my voice. &#8220;If you think I am some stupid foreigner who is so stupid as to pay asking price then I will leave.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">&#8220;Perhaps a small discount.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">And so it went for the next two hours and three cups of tea. At various times he had his wife and children in to demonstrate that he had mouths to feed, next door shop keepers to testify of his honestly, and much chatter about life, the Taleban and every Afghan&#8217;s favourite football in this country, the Americans. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Along the way I pleaded the poverty of all Canadians, the extreme meagerness of my NATO salary, my general disinclination to buy today and perhaps tomorrow would be better. I even pulled out my mobile as well as the business card of one of his competitors down the street saying that perhaps I would go and visit his colleague while I thought over his last offer. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In the end the old man finished me off by knocking ten dollars off the final final last offer and saying, &#8220;This good price. Your heart will buy now.&#8221; </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">And I did. I paid more than someone else might have paid but I paid a lot less than most would have. I&#8217;d had a wonderful rich time, enjoyed much laughter and good naturedness, and walked out with two small carpets that are truly good. A week from now I won&#8217;t remember what I paid which is just as well. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;">As I walked up the Flower Street I passed a shop displaying those F-16&#8242;s dismembering the Taliban carpets and could barely repress a shudder. Horrid things that even fluorescent paint couldn&#8217;t help. </span></span></p>
</div>
<p><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></span></p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 06:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[“You no speak okay?” I nodded my head and slouched lower in our wreck of a Toyota Corolla shuddering up to the checkpoint. Snow sleeted down the mountain slope to lash through the yellow of the headlights. “Say nothing okay. Nothing.” I’d already had a lot of practice at this already, about a dozen times [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>“You no speak okay?”</p>
<p>I nodded my head and slouched lower in our wreck of a Toyota Corolla shuddering up to the checkpoint. Snow sleeted down the mountain slope to lash through the yellow of the headlights.</p>
<p>“Say nothing okay. Nothing.”<a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/img005.jpg"><img style="display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-width: 0px;" title="On the Road to Tuzla" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/img005_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="On the Road to Tuzla" width="244" height="155" align="right" /></a></p>
<p>I’d already had a lot of practice at this already, about a dozen times through the night. I was about to cross through yet another of the unofficial and always dangerous border crossings and military checkpoints throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina in the last days of the Yugoslav War.</p>
<p>I didn’t bother to ask who this group was. They’d be one of up to a dozen rag tag army militias or freelance brigands out to shake down travelers, hunt rival gang members, and just generally allow their varied psychoses run wild. All armed of course with anything from the standard and almost always rusty AK-47 up to shoulder mounted rocket propelled grenade launchers.</p>
<p>What I was doing was foolish in the extreme and the relief agency I was consulting for had collectively had a heart attack when I announced my plans.</p>
<p>It was a week before Christmas 1995 and I was travelling the length of the Former Yugoslavia with just a driver, headed for the dismal little town of Tuzla. There was no other way to get there other than disguise myself as a mute Bosnia/Serb/Muslim – whatever it needed to be in order to get through the myriad of little kingdoms and fiefdoms of a county hell bent on destroying every living thing in it.</p>
<p>The only people moving through this nasty patchwork of armed checkpoints, manned by men who clearly had lost any sense of restraint and who always reeked of slivovitz at any time of day or night, were international peacekeepers, gonzo foreign correspondents, and me.</p>
<p>As we coasted up to this latest checkpoint I mused yet again about my private theory that slivovitz had caused the Yugoslav war and its endless slaughter of its peoples.</p>
<p>You might know slivovitz as plum brandy but the stuff they made during the war was not nearly as nice as the stuff you can get in the liquor store. It had so much alcohol content that you could power an aircraft engine with a bottle of it.</p>
<p><a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/MostarfromthebridgetowardthenorthsideoftheMuslimsector.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Mostar from the bridge toward the north side of the Muslim sector" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/MostarfromthebridgetowardthenorthsideoftheMuslimsector_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Mostar from the bridge toward the north side of the Muslim sector" width="347" height="194" align="left" /></a>At the end of that year I’d already spent several weeks in Croatia, Herzegovina, then still a separate and self styled country, before moving into Bosnia. What I was doing involved meeting a lot of local officials, local military commanders, gangsters, and relief workers. Except for the international relief workers, any and all meetings with the others started with a toast of slivovitz brewed under somebody’s unmade bed.</p>
<p>Let me tell you that a shot of that stuff at seven in the morning is precisely like pounding a six inch spike into your forehead. And it would never stop at one.</p>
<p>There were days when I would have to crawl off into some sleeping place I’d found in a roofless building at noon and sleep for several hours before starting all over with the slivovitz at night. No one else seemed to be affected by the stuff at all although they drank it like Russians drank vodka.</p>
<p>I am convinced that the former Yugoslavs turned into such murderous killers because of the toxic effects of slivovitz. But it was a private theory no one else ever bothered to consider, yet it gave me comfort while trying to decode the bizarre twistiness of Yugoslav politics.</p>
<p>A wrap on my window and some guttural Serbo Croat, or whatever the local faction had decided to rename their language. I rolled down the window and my driver leaned across and a highly slivovitz wave of spirited arguing started. A package of cigarettes got handed to the guard and the Corolla clutch shuddered forward.</p>
<p>At any one of these checkpoints, and I lost count at well over a couple of dozen during that 20 hour journey, I faced arrest, robbery certainly, a beating probably, and if I really came across a crazy I could have ended up with an AK-47 round to the back of my head.</p>
<p>So you ask, why dear stupid Mr Rick were you doing this?</p>
<p>CNN. That was why.</p>
<p>CNN had bought a house near the road to the Tuzla airbase that the American military were about to start using as they flooded the country with peacekeepers. I wanted publicity for the American aid agency I was advising and the only way to do that was to show up on CNN’s doorstep, try not to act like a Canadian, and offer to help fill their hours of empty airtime before the heavy lifters started landing.</p>
<p>Two other houses also got sold to media outlets and somebody bought the forest blocking the camera positions on the houses from a view of the airstrip. The forest didn’t last the day.</p>
<p>My plan worked. I got my employers noticed by the big networks as well as by most of the rest of the international media waiting at Tuzla for the troops.</p>
<p>To the BBC and Sky I was “British born”, to the American media networks I was either a presumed and unstated American or conveniently misidentified with the city of the aid agency paying me.  NBC was really creative and I was described coyly thus . . .“Mr Grant lives near Buffalo New York” (technically true because at the time I lived in Ottawa Canada).</p>
<p>The first thing the international military did, and most of the work was done by<a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/SplitTheHarbour.jpg"><img style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="The Harbour at Split Croatia" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/SplitTheHarbour_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="The Harbour at Split Croatia" width="244" height="153" align="right" /></a> Canadian troops, was to dismantle the dozens if not hundreds of checkpoints throughout the country. A couple of days later I was able to sail south from Tuzla almost without stopping until I reached Split on the Adriatic coast. Ten hours later I was back in Canada in time for Christmas feeling pretty good.</p>
<p>But that nightmare ride through the snow and checkpoints will always sit in my head like some foul little animal that somehow managed to get itself soaked in slivovitz and slowly rot</p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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		<title>Torturers and Torture Chambers I Have Known</title>
		<link>http://thedisastertourist.com/torturers-and-torture-chambers-i-have-known/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Apr 2010 22:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thedisastertourist.com/?p=247</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few years ago I was splitting a bottle of Dewar’s Scotch with one of the most senior drug control police officers in the Afghan government, (drinking is an activity more common than you would think in that Islamic nation,) when the conversation turned to torture. There had just been a sensational case involving the [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>A few years ago I was splitting a bottle of Dewar’s Scotch with one of the most senior drug control police officers in the Afghan government, (drinking is an activity more common than you would think in that Islamic nation,) when the conversation turned to torture.</p>
<p>There had just been a sensational case involving the return of a Kabuli from many months in Guantanamo Bay. He had been hauled off the streets of Kabul, tortured by Americans at their</p>
<div id="scid:8747F07C-CDE8-481f-B0DF-C6CFD074BF67:63488010-08e1-416b-9af9-a91eb1125940" class="wlWriterEditableSmartContent" style="margin: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding: 0px;"><a title="US prisoner holding buildings at the Bagram Airbase Afghanistan " rel="thumbnail" href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Aerial_view_of_the_new_Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility8x6.jpg"><img src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Aerial_view_of_the_new_Bagram_Theater_Internment_Facility.png" border="0" alt="" width="420" height="174" /></a></div>
<p>Bagram airbase north of the city, flown to Cuba, subjected to who knows what abuse, and then returned with no charges having been laid, and no apologies. This happened before we learned the true horrors of torture inflicted as U-S Government policy and before the reek of its contamination forever rotted American prestige. But even then you couldn’t be in Afghanistan more than a day before you learned that torture is built into the very fabric of the culture.</p>
<p>On the very first day I was in the country I met a linguist working for the NATO military command trying to maintain peace in Kabul. He offered to give me a Dari phrasebook, Dari being an offshoot of Persian or Farsi and the language of the new Afghan government.</p>
<p>We went to get it at his office in a crumbling ruin of a three storey building in the middle of the NATO base downtown. It had to have dated from the earliest part of the 20th century and had probably never seen a new coat of paint. When we walked into the main room I could see long streaks of dark that had dripped or run down the walls from just above head height. There were also misshapen blobs of darkness on the stone floor.</p>
<p>He saw me looking. “This used to be an interrogation centre during the Soviet occupation.”</p>
<p>“You mean, that’s blood?”</p>
<p>He nodded.</p>
<p>This wasn’t my first sight of a torture chamber. On my second trip to Albania, during the Kosovo War, I’d met with a senior <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Streckbett.jpg"><img style="margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px; display: inline; border-width: 0px;" title="Streckbett" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Streckbett_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Streckbett" width="419" height="180" align="left" /></a>security official of the Albanian secret police. The meeting was held in an unheated, unpainted, and foul smelling room in the downtown Tirana secret police headquarters. Apart from the filthy stench of the room it was a typical Albanian government office. There was the padded chair for the official, two hard backed chairs for myself and my interpreter, a computer that was only one step above a lump of rock, a phone that didn’t connect to anything, and two large ringbolts on each end of the desk. On the floor, just where I had my feet, were two more ringbolts.</p>
<p>This explained why I hadn’t had a lot of help from my translator during the interview. He knew exactly where he was.</p>
<p>“Mr Rick. That bad place. Very bad things happen there.”</p>
<p>No kidding. The whole floor, it turned out was a series of, not to put too fine a point on it, torture chambers. It also explained the smell.</p>
<p>I told that story to my police friend over the scotch. He grunted knowingly. “Same thing here. Anybody arrested by the police will get knocked around. Even I do it. But the secret police, they are the real monsters.”</p>
<p>That’s when I learned about the made in hell pact between some seriously sick American security people and the Afghan secret police.</p>
<p>If the holding cells at Bagram airbase were too full of suspected terrorists, or the waiting time for a torture chamber was too long, the Americans would hand over whomever they wanted questioned to the Afghan Security people who were conveniently located in a four storey white building just across the street from the American Embassy.</p>
<p>Now the curious thing about these Afghan torturers, and I met one a couple of years later when I was with the UN, was that they were not very good at their job. Oh sure, they could rip out fingernails, clamp electrical cords to testicles, and do awful things with body orifices, but they had a terrible record of actually learning anything from their victims. My drunken drug trafficker hunter put it this way.</p>
<p>“They like what they do too much.”</p>
<p>And sadists, as we know well from the endless and ongoing research into the lack of effectiveness of torture make really crummy information gatherers.</p>
<p>As a job, torturing is about as good as being a tenured professor or carpet bagging politician, in other words it is a job for life.</p>
<p>The black leather coated pain merchants in the Kabul white building working with the Americans were the same ones who worked for the Taliban. They also worked for their predecessors the Soviets and probably all the way back to when the British Army ruled the place.</p>
<div id="scid:8747F07C-CDE8-481f-B0DF-C6CFD074BF67:28a89b26-52b4-4926-97d8-d3f3cbb60579" class="wlWriterEditableSmartContent" style="margin: 0px; display: inline; float: left; padding: 0px;"><a title="cc licensed flickr photo by rjnagle: http://flickr.com/photos/rjnagle/2680920/" rel="thumbnail" href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/2680920_04c14fc7da8x6.jpg"><img src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/2680920_04c14fc7da.png" border="0" alt="" width="250" height="297" /></a></div>
<p>In Albania torturers had survived a certifiably insane dictator, the fall of communism, the bankruptcy of Albania when it got caught in a Make-Money-Now internet scam, and a succession of not very able governments.</p>
<p>So called advanced nations won’t have anything to do with torture. Even the United States government twists syntax, logic, decency, and common sense into uncommon and rather startling sexual positions in order to deny what goes on.</p>
<p>Canada and the United Kingdom face political scandals over whether their troops have willing handed over prisoners to the Afghan government knowing that they would be tortured. The government denials are no less farcical than the American denials.</p>
<p>Remember what I said about not having to be in the country a day to know what was going on.</p>
<p>The really odd thing about the torture culture as I saw it in Afghanistan, Albania/Kosovo, and to a lesser degree in Croatia, Bosnia, and Kenya, is that every professional intelligence officer will tell you that torture does not work, results in absolutely crap information, and weakens the justice of your cause.</p>
<p>But politicians really like it a lot.</p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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		<title>The Mad Mullah and the Giant Earthquake</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 02:07:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Northern Pakistan was hit by a 6.1 or possibly 6.4 earthquake this afternoon. The shaking was also felt throughout southern Afghanistan including Kabul. There&#8217;s nothing unusual about this and indeed earthquakes are pretty common in the region.&#160; They&#8217;re caused by the ongoing collision of the Indian subcontinent with the under belly of Asia.&#160; It&#8217;s a [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Northern Pakistan was hit by a <a href="http://bit.ly/1w11AJ">6.1 or possibly 6.4 earthquake this afternoon</a>. The shaking was also felt throughout southern Afghanistan including Kabul. </p>
<p>There&#8217;s nothing unusual about this and indeed earthquakes are pretty common in the region.&#160; They&#8217;re caused by the ongoing collision of the Indian subcontinent with the under belly of Asia.&#160; It&#8217;s a collision that&#8217;s been going on for a few million years and the crumple zone is the where the Himalay<a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/MountaincloseKabulairnorth.jpg"><img title="The Hindu Kush east of Kabul looking north" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 0px 0px 5px; border-right-width: 0px" height="229" alt="The Hindu Kush east of Kabul looking north" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/MountaincloseKabulairnorth_thumb.jpg" width="304" align="right" border="0" /></a>as and Hindu Kush are, indeed they are the wreckage of the collision. </p>
<p>So much for the geology lesson.&#160; </p>
<p>Today&#8217;s quake reminded me of yet another of the strange nights I spent in Kabul over my two long stays in the city.&#160; There were a lot of strange nights but the one I&#8217;m thinking of was in early 2005. </p>
<p>I was living in the <em>Tower</em> at the <a href="http://bit.ly/mUyQq">Assa Guest House on Muslim Street</a>.&#160; It&#8217;s quite a nice place as these things go and even had a swimming pool but few ever used it.&#160; At the time there was no chlorine and I don&#8217;t think the pumps worked anyway.&#160; So every few days, at least once a week, the pool would be drained of the sick looking green water and refilled with fresh.&#160; Since there was no heater for the pool either it was really like having our own ice fed mountain tarn to ourselves.&#160; I only ever saw one person use it and that for only a few minutes until his core temperature started to plummet. </p>
<p>But it was nice.&#160; There was a flower garden around it, some pet ducks, and a recently roofed patio at the main entrance to the guesthouse. </p>
<p>The roofing job had involved a week&#8217;s worth of welding by a couple of guys who didn&#8217;t bother too much with welding goggles.&#160; I think that most of the steel structure for the roof came from nearby demolition projects because it all had a distinctly bent and twisted look to it.&#160; The design called for an open grid of steel supports on top of which were placed large paving stones, about four feet by four feet.&#160; The idea was that the second floor residents would be able to stroll out onto their own private patio overlooking the pool and garden. </p>
<p>And of course there were no permits or inspections or planning permission.&#160; This was Kabul where you could do anything you liked and if anyone objected you could either exercise your armed guards to make your point or just pay them off.&#160; This system is not unique to Kabul of course and has much to recommend itself.&#160; Things get done quickly.&#160; Perhaps not well or safely, but they get done which is more than I can say for where I live. </p>
<p>So, sometime in the early hours of&#160; February 12&#160; I was startled awake and instantly into reactive danger mode by heavy thumping at my door in the <em>Tower</em>.&#160; (In war zones you learn to come awake, fully vibrating switched on alert awake, at the slightest thing out of the ordinary) </p>
<p>&quot;Mister Rick, Mister Rick.&#160; Hurry!&#160; Is earthquake.&#160; Big earthquake, quick come.&quot; </p>
<p>I hadn&#8217;t felt anything but I was not about to argue so I was into my clothes and out the door in seconds, fully aware of the fact that I lived in a building made out of cement mixed in what amounted to a mud puddle and put together by a couple of guys whose only idea about construction came from the house next door they were trying to copy.&#160; Jericho needed trumpets, this place wouldn&#8217;t stand up to loud humming. </p>
<p>As I rushed down the stairs with the house manager I tried to get an idea of what was going on.&#160; &quot;How bad is it?&#160; Has anybody been hurt? </p>
<p>&quot;No, is coming.&#160; Is coming soon. Very bad.&quot; </p>
<p>Not much was making sense but when someone is yelling fire you don&#8217;t start asking a bunch of questions, you just get out. </p>
<p>As I went through the door to the outside we were joined by an American mapping consultant who lived on the same floor as me. </p>
<p>&quot;Do you know anything?&quot; I said. </p>
<p>&quot;No way man,&quot; he was very much still in his Vietnam years, &quot;No way I felt anything.&quot; </p>
<p>&quot;Please.&#160; You stay here with the others.&quot; the house manager said. </p>
<p>The others were about half a dozen of the other expatriates living in the guesthouse and &quot;here&quot; was under the newly constructed patio roof. </p>
<p>&quot;Did anyone feel it? my neighbor asked the others, most of whom at this hour of the morning where still drunk from the usual evening debauch or still deeply sleep lagged.&#160; No one said anything. </p>
<p>&quot;No.&#160; It coming.&#160; Coming from Pakistan.&#160; Soon. Very bad.&quot; the house manager said.</p>
<p>This was really confusing us.&#160; &quot;What do you mean it&#8217;s coming?&quot; </p>
<p>&quot;Holy man on radio.&#160; In Pakistan.&#160; He said big earthquake coming.&#160; Many many dead soon.&quot; </p>
<p>Someone had figured out a way to predict earthquakes?&#160; I didn&#8217;t think so at all.&#160; </p>
<p>Then we all started to hear the same thing at once, traffic, lots of car traffic on the other side of the compound walls.&#160; At this hour of the night there shouldn&#8217;t be any traffic at all other than the ever roaming Taliban looking for Russian or Kazakh hookers on the next street over.&#160; It sounded like midday, a constant rise and fall of badly adjusted engines and misused gear boxes punctuated by every kind of car and truck horn made in south Asia. </p>
<p>&quot;What the hell is going on?&quot;&#160; No answer and we just looked at each other as if there was an answer in our faces. </p>
<p>The house manager kept on babbling about this giant earthquake that was going to come from Pakistan and &quot;kill millions&quot; and there could be no doubt about the truth of it because a cleric had said so on some Pakistani radio station. </p>
<p>It was a full blown panic fueled by mobile phone calls and texts from Peshawar and Jalalabad. </p>
<p>Panic is contagious and its presence nearby can ignite odd feelings in even the most rational and under control person.&#160; I think we all felt the same dread while the roaring traffic streamed by as people fled the city and the staff of the guesthouse curled up at the side of the building like frightened dogs.&#160; </p>
<p>For a split second I think we all felt the same way. </p>
<p>We stayed that way for perhaps a quarter of an hour, not speaking much at all, and all wondering whether this so called holy man did have something going after all. </p>
<p>And then my arrested development hippy neighbor raised his hand and pointed.&#160; &quot;Do you see how they supported those stone slabs?&quot; </p>
<p>I looked and immediately felt a fright like I had tumbled off a mountain edge.&#160; The blocks were resting their entire weight, their 200 pound weight each, on the very edges of the steel rails forming the roof structure.&#160; You could see the tack welds, the temporary and very insubstantial spot welds, holding the things together. </p>
<p>&quot;Oh jeez.&#160; If there&#8217;s any kind of tremor that&#8217;s all coming down.&quot; </p>
<p>&quot;And we&#8217;re under it&quot; </p>
<p>But not for long.&#160; We were out from under in fractions of a second.&#160; The house staff didn&#8217;t move and wouldn&#8217;t listen. </p>
<p>So, we sat at the edge of the greening swimming pool in the February night and waited for the never to arrive earthquake.&#160; Someone had some Pakistan made scotch which is really just rebottled fuel oil as far as I am concerned, although don&#8217;t get me wrong I drank it too, and we waited until without a word we just all gave up and went back to our rooms. </p>
<p>As is often the case in these kind of things, Los Angeles psychics predicting the end of the world, spoon benders claiming fraudulent powers, and dishonest journalists predicting this and that, the failure of the quake to arrive was put down to divine intervention and the fact that it didn&#8217;t happen was proof absolute that the original prediction had been true otherwise it wouldn&#8217;t have been headed off by the prayers of the faithful. </p>
<p>It made sense to me.&#160; I guess.</p>
<p>Almost a year later when I left Kabul that shoddy jerry-built patio roof was still standing.&#160; Anytime it rained the water would shed in torrential falls into the now glassed in patio and the staff would just shovel it outside and no one seemed to notice.&#160; </p>
<p>The pool still went unused and you could pretty well tell what day of the week it was by the smell.&#160; And for all I knew mad clerics were still delivering their views and predictions by radio and people were still reacting to them by building rumors higher and hotter like bonfires until they swept through everything.&#160; Very much like the lunatic television and radio networks at work in North America today.</p>
<p><a href="http://bit.ly/4FIMjD">But a lot of people were very badly scared that night</a> which is really too bad for a nation that’s had two generations of war and god knows how much still to come.</p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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		<title>NATO Soldiers, Booze and Bullets</title>
		<link>http://thedisastertourist.com/nato-soldiers-booze-and-bullets/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 00:17:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I see that General McChrystal, the most senior military commander overseeing the NATO operations in Afghanistan, has had to shut down all drinking at his headquarters in Kabul. According to his daily report of activities released by his staff he decided to ban all drinking by his troops because too many of them couldn’t do [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>I see that General McChrystal, the most senior military commander overseeing the NATO operations in Afghanistan, has had to <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/gen-mcchrystal-bans-foreign-troops-alcohol-headquarters/story?id=8518773">shut down all drinking at his headquarters</a> in Kabul.</p>
<p>According to his <em>daily report of activities</em> released by his staff he decided to ban all drinking by his troops because too many of them couldn’t do their jobs &#8211;  they were either drunk or too hung-over.</p>
<p>In imposing the ban General McChrystal has highlighted one of the dirty little secrets of the War in Afghanistan and it will be interesting to see how the troops react.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not yet clear on whether the ban only extends to the seven bars at the Kabul HQ or to all bars at all bases, and there are a lot of them. Some bars are little bigger than a <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CLJ2ShadowsonTent.jpg"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" title="Shadows of men in Munich Beer Tent in Kabul" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CLJ2ShadowsonTent_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Shadows of men in Munich Beer Tent in Kabul" width="228" height="172" align="right" /></a>city bus shelter but others  resemble sprawling Oktoberfest beer tents imported from Germany.</p>
<p>But it is not just a problem of bars. There&#8217;s also the booze culture that runs through the various army contingents like, well like, beer.</p>
<p>Dozens of countries send troops to help NATO and the ISAF contingent but as far as I know only one, the United States, sends abstaining soldiers.  U-S soldiers are flat out forbidden to drink.  Others such as the Canadians limit consumption to two cans of beer a day, and then only under rather strict conditions of time and place.</p>
<p>For others there doesn&#8217;t seem to be any restriction on them at all.</p>
<p>But for everyone working in the downtown headquarters compound there is supposed to be a limit of two cans of beer a night and a complete ban on hard liquor.</p>
<p>I spent a long time in Afghanistan, working first as a communications advisor to <a href="http://www.nato.int/ISAF/">NATO/ISAF</a> headquarters and then as the head communications guy for the <a href="http://www.undp.org.af/WhoWeAre/UNDPinAfghanistan/Projects/psl/prj_anbp.htm">United Nations disarmament programme</a>, disarming the self-styled warlords and their private armies. So everything I say here is based on personal experience.</p>
<p>Sane people might say that soldiers should never be allowed to drink, especially if they are in a war zone, have a weapon constantly at hand, (even in mess halls and showers,) and have easy access to stuff that can blow cities apart.</p>
<p>But those so-called sane people have no idea how hard an on-duty soldier works under the kind of severe restrictions not seen outside a penitentiary, through months of quite truly life threatening stress, and especially in Afghanistan through a climate that is one of the toughest on the planet.</p>
<p>As far as I am concerned they deserve a beer.</p>
<p>The problem however is that something went wrong with the ISAF operation right from the beginning and boozing became as much a part of military life at headquarters as making up rules, devising acronyms but only afterwards devising projects and programmes to match the acronym, and driving like lunatics just because they can get away with it.</p>
<p>When I first arrived at HQ in the summer of 2003 I was appalled, nay shocked, to discover that I was only going to be able to buy two beers a day at the camp&#8217;s main bar.  The heat, the dust, the frustration of working with a military bureaucracy, devised it seemed by some deranged provincial tyrant from one of the crazier &#8220;Stans&#8221;, and my liking for a drink or a bunch all added up to what looked to be a huge personal crisis.</p>
<p>But that first night we had four or five beer and learned very quickly that no one but the Canadians located at Camp Warehouse to the east adhered to the two beer rule.  At HQ, and I learned later at all the camps except of course for the poor bloody Americans who weren&#8217;t allowed to even smell the stuff, the two beer rule was only for show to satisfy the politicians and local media back home.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not that everyone got to be falling down drunk.  No, I&#8217;m saying that only a few were falling down drunk, the rest were, well, tipsy a lot of the time. A lot of aspirin was sold at the PX&#8217;s or military shops on base.</p>
<p>At ISAF headquarters in Kabul, just down the street from the American Embassy and close to where the Afghan secret police practice their unmentionable arts on prisoners, Thursday night is the biggest drinking night of the week, as it is for all the international aid workers and so on elsewhere in the city. But unlike aid workers, soldiers in a combat area are pretty well expected to be ready to respond to armed attacks.</p>
<p>Come midnight at headquarters and about the only people sober enough to fig<a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CampWarehouseMainStreet.jpg"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px; border-right-width: 0px" title="Camp Warehouse Main Street" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CampWarehouseMainStreet_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Camp Warehouse Main Street" width="388" height="292" align="right" /></a>ht would be the soldiers on active guard duty at the gates and on the walls. Places such as Camp Warehouse out on the Jalalabad Road became nothing less than seething masses of drunken soldiers passed out in the dust or throwing up on each other.</p>
<p>Friday mornings echoed to the moans of the hung-over.</p>
<p>You might ask where all the beer came from?  Well like everything else it was flown in at <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CampWarehouseRoadtoCanadianSide.jpg"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" title="Camp Warehouse Road to Canadian Side" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/CampWarehouseRoadtoCanadianSide_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Camp Warehouse Road to Canadian Side" width="256" height="193" align="left" /></a>immense cost on chartered cargo jets along with  more beer, wine, and hard liquor for the three main civilian PX&#8217;s in the city.</p>
<p>The three main ones when I was there were <a href="http://www.kabulguide.net/kbl-supreme.htm">Blue, Supreme and Ciano&#8217;s</a>.  Only diplomats, UN (non Afghan) workers and other relief workers were allowed to shop in them.  And so of course was the military although by rights they weren’t supposed to and were in fact forbidden to buy alcohol off base.</p>
<p>It was so common as to be beyond comment to see patrolling combat teams roll into the PX compounds with guns bristling, armored cars belching exhaust in dense clouds, command radios blaring.  In minutes the soldiers would load up their war wagons with scotch, rum, gin, wine, and of course wine.  More than once I saw soldiers struggling to get back into their vehicles because too much booze had been loaded inside.</p>
<p>Since no liquor taxes were paid to the Afghan government the cost of this stuff was remarkably cheap.  My regular trips to the PX&#8217;s for my own booze supplies typically yielded three bottles of scotch for the cost of one back in Canada.</p>
<p>Afghans were not allowed in these international stores but that was hardly a problem.  My drivers and <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/FruitandvegstandKabul.jpg"><img style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 5px 0px 0px 10px; border-right-width: 0px" title="Fruit and veg stand Kabul" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/FruitandvegstandKabul_thumb.jpg" border="0" alt="Fruit and veg stand Kabul" width="225" height="170" align="right" /></a> my staff were not shy about asking me to buy alcohol for them and I was happy to oblige.  For those without that international connection there was no end of Afghan merchants dealing in alcohol, sometimes quite openly.  It was common to see stacks of canned Heineken beer prominently displayed by the side of the road wherever a merchant had set up shop.</p>
<p>I have no doubt that the alcohol ban will fail.  Those who need the alcohol will find their own private supplies and quiet places to drink it.  Others will find ways of <em>visiting </em>neighboring bases where there is no ban, and others will find excuses to attend some of the truly hedonistic drinking parties put on by relief workers most nights of the week.</p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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		<title>Las Vegas as a Permanent Insanity</title>
		<link>http://thedisastertourist.com/las-vegas-as-a-perpetual-war-zone/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2009 23:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[What value can there be to yet another article about Las Vegas and in particular the “Strip”?&#160; Thousands of writers have brought their analytic tools to the Present Arms! position and marched along the Strip through the searing light that can dull lasers and the oxygen-less exhaust heat from Hell that roils in from the [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><span class="drop_cap">W</span>hat value can there be to yet another article about Las Vegas and in particular the “Strip”?&#160; Thousands of writers have brought their analytic tools to the <em>Present Arms!</em> position and marched along the Strip through the searing light that can dull lasers and the oxygen-less exhaust heat from Hell that roils in from the Nevada Desert.&#160; Hundreds of Hollywood films, show tunes, probably even poems, have been written about the place and yet it is because of all that staring attention, the stare of a rabbit caught in a headlight, that the place is beyond description. </p>
<p>It took a couple of hours for me to realize that the Las Vegas Strip does not exist.&#160; It is a place that is so far from existentialist reality it might as well be located in Narnia or Erewhon, or Middle Earth.&#160; It is cloaked in so much <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_15171.jpg"><img title="The Strip" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; border-right-width: 0px" height="484" alt="The Strip" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1517_thumb1.jpg" width="364" align="right" border="0" /></a>deliberately fabricated myth and illusion that it exists as a hallucinogenic bubble perched just outside our normal time and space.&#160; But the sheer crushing pressure of its images and myths, by the cloaks of expectations wrapped around its reputation, it has forced a warp in the universe and the only way to experience it is to leave the wheat fields of Kansas behind, to creep like a country mouse into its blaze, to surrender all self and even then you will never be sure that you experienced anything, that you may in fact have been fed the experience through a tube inserted in your spine as you float in a nutrient bath in the midst of the Matrix.</p>
<p>Those first couple of hours in Vegas <em>(one must say Vegas and not Las Vegas if you want to be taken as a Strip insider) </em>hit me like a replayed Deja Vu that simply won’t stop playing out.&#160; Everywhere that I looked as we drove up the lower intestine of the Strip from McCarran Airport looked like a painted&#160; backdrop propped up in a Potemkin Village at the heart of a child’s imaginary country.&#160; I was detached from my sense of place, my Cartesian locked in and geo-coordinated place in the universe.&#160; I was nowhere and everywhere.</p>
<p>Now, had I been feeling this after burrowing deep into the teachings of the Buddha and meditating on the probable and not so probable existence of the Quark I might have been deeply pleased to shuck off the ego.&#160; But this was no eight fold way, this was the Las Vegas Strip and philosophical meaning here had never progressed from <em>“Let it ride!”</em> and <em>“Come on Baby!”</em> so the very concept of transcendence on the Strip could only be thought of as an obscenity.</p>
<p>But that’s just another label that doesn’t work.&#160; </p>
<p>Labels are supposed to be just that for all of us &#8212; labels.&#160; They are signposts of meaning to guide us through the chaos of a reality that in itself can have no meaning.</p>
<p><a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1520.jpg"><img title="IMG_1520" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="244" alt="IMG_1520" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1520_thumb.jpg" width="184" align="left" border="0" /></a>Vegas is so outside reality, so at the edge of acceptability, so divorced from anything that could ever be considered normal that the rituals and processionals of New Guinea tribesmen, Papal aristocrats, and the Shamans of the High Arctic are clean, simple, honest purveyors of human guidance by comparison.</p>
<p>Because the place has been so much a part of our cultural life through the entertainment media, and yes even books, no one can come to it new and fresh the way one can breast a ridgeline in the Hundu Kush and gasp at the wonder of a valley that could only be Shangri La, or sail into the Coral Sea to watch the flying fishes play, and know the wonder of it all.&#160; There can be no wonder in Las Vegas because we have all seen and heard it all before at many removes.&#160; We have been there before – not quite like a past life but perhaps more like a made up life to be.</p>
<p>Still, there were some startling sights and experiences during the four night and five days I spent there.</p>
<p>In no particular order <em>(How can there be order to absurdity?)</em></p>
<p><strong>The numbers, the swarms, the seething masses of people</strong>.&#160; Like screaming gulls at a garbage dump, and about as smelly, they drifted and jostled in fact waves of walking protoplasm.&#160; They waddled and chirped and talked and smoked and moaned and complained and drifted about like zombies in search of fresh eating brains.&#160; It was like the Strip was one over heated and poorly ventilated Petri dish full of slightly damaged RNA molecules churning out malformed DNA to become slightly putrescent mounds of meat that met none of the Darwinian principles of species survivability.</p>
<p><strong>In a nation where today even the Puritan Fathers would be castigated on national television</strong> for immoral behavior, where Martin Luther would be sent to Guantanamo Bay as a terrorist, where Torquemada’s torturers would be elected to high office, where the slightest imagined moral impropriety can ruin a politician’s life, the Las Vegas Strip stands tall with a ramrod backbone of hypocrisy.&#160; </p>
<p>Where else can you be pestered for blocks by strung out drug addicts trying to press the calling cards of whores on you, where large trucks cruise up and down past the thousands of slack jawed tourists bearing huge signs advertising “Girls in Your Room in 20 Minutes!”.&#160; Where the very existence of the Strip is designed to claw as much money out of a person’s life using every vice it can get away with, chief of which is gambling of a magnitude that even the most rapacious of governments would be ashamed at the amounts they could collect.</p>
<p><strong>And then there is what the Strip does to the Poor Bloody Planet</strong>.&#160; Christ &#8211;&#160; people should be lined up in the front of the Bellagio fountains and shot for what they have been doing to the environment.</p>
<p><a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1457.jpg"><img title="The Bellagio Fountains Las Vegas" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: inline; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px 15px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="484" alt="The Bellagio Fountains Las Vegas" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1457_thumb.jpg" width="364" align="left" border="0" /></a>In a state where the dwindling supply of fresh water is now a major political player, where Lake Mead, the main source of water for all the surrounding states is draining faster than an alcoholics last bottle, we have a place that goes out of its way to waste water.</p>
<p>The Bellagio fountains spew their incredible displays more than two hundred feet into air off and on for twelve hours a day.&#160; </p>
<p>Do you know how much of that sprayed water evaporates in the more than one hundred degree heat?&#160; I don’t either but I will bet you that entire towns could live of that water every day.</p>
<p>Even more of the stuff gets spewed into the face of what has to be an even more chagrined earth god everyday from miles of tubing and nozzles lining stalls, shops, casinos hotels, and vacant lots.&#160; The fine mist coming&#160; from these devices is supposed to cool the heated and fretted brows of the bovine herds of tourists.&#160; Trouble is that most days it is too hot and the mist has long evaporated before it gets anywhere near anybody.<a href="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1460.jpg"><img title="Water jets pumping fresh water mist out into plus one hundred degree heat" style="border-top-width: 0px; display: block; border-left-width: 0px; float: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 10px auto 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="484" alt="Water jets pumping fresh water mist out into plus one hundred degree heat" src="http://thedisastertourist.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_1460_thumb.jpg" width="644" border="0" /></a></p>
<p>And as bad as any of that is it doesn’t come close to the criminal, criminally insane, practice of cooling the outside.&#160; As daft and cracked as it may seem it is common for sidewalk restaurants, patios and the entrances to casinos and hotels to be cooled by giant air conditioning vents.&#160; </p>
<p>Think about it, think of all the energy it takes to generate the power, to cool the air, to pump the air, and then what . . .&#160; throw it outside into the desert heat?&#160; Does this make any sense?&#160; Of course not.</p>
<p>It can only be put down to a genetically programmed psychopathy among those responsible.&#160; It is as incomprehensible as ritual serial killing, cannibalism, infanticide, and being very very ignorant.</p>
<p>The planet does not have a chance, not one, not even a blind throw chance on double zero at a roulette table.</p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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		<title>What To Do In A Minefield</title>
		<link>http://thedisastertourist.com/what-to-do-in-a-minefield-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 19:50:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cruz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Zone Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m often asked if I worry about getting shot when working in some of the places I go to. Not really.&#160; I mean, it is something I am always aware of and something I try to be prepared for, but the possibility of getting shot is not nearly the nightmare that people assume it is. [...]<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p align="justify">I&#8217;m often asked if I worry about getting shot when working in some of the places I go to.</p>
<p align="justify">Not really.&#160; I mean, it is something I am always aware of and something I try to be prepared for, but the possibility of getting shot is not nearly the nightmare that people assume it is.</p>
<p align="justify">No, the thing I am most afraid of, other than yet another severe digestive upset due to bad water, is stepping on a land mine. That would be followed in close order by being trapped in a minefield. Just being in a country where there are minefields is also bad.</p>
<p align="justify">Of all the instruments of war mines have got to be the most obscene, if obscenity can be said to have a scale. Mines are obscene because they kill and maim without any human direction. </p>
<p align="justify">While an AK 47 or an F 18 can murder with the best of weapons they still have to be pointed by a human mind. Whether a sane human mind is behind them or not is not an issue, the point is that some thinking, even on a barbaric level is necessary for all other weapons of war to operate.</p>
<p align="justify">A landmine though just sulks in the dirt and mud waiting for anything to come along, a goat, a truck, a six year old kid, a general, it really doesn&#8217;t matter what.&#160; Its a type of killing that is so detached that it truly is an inhumane way of death.</p>
<p align="justify">My first experience with the things was during the civil war in Somalia. So many American and Soviet manufactured mines had been laid in the country that you truly were an idiot to go off wandering through the bush. </p>
<p align="justify">Along the border with Northern Somalia and Ethiopia the deposed regime in Mogadishu had laid some million mines in the sand and bush between the two countries. When the civil war hit Hargeisa the refugees only had one direction to flee, to the west and Ethiopia and through the unmarked mine fields.</p>
<p align="justify">So many refugees were killed and maimed crossing the minefields that the survivors I met in the Kebrebeyeh Refugee Camp in Ethiopia told tales of following in the tracks of the dead and staying as close as possible to the explosion sites where people had been blown apart.&#160; By deliberately staying to tracks where people had died they were assured of a safer passage to Ethiopia.</p>
<p align="justify">In the city of Mostar Bosnia I spent a fascinating if horrific day with a Danish mine removal expert. I learned that the warring sides during the disintegration of Yugoslavia had used some 14 types of mines in the millions. </p>
<p align="justify">Some were absolutely innocuous to people because they could only be set off by the weight of a tank, but others were deliberately designed to kill people.</p>
<p align="justify">There was one designed to look like a vacuum or Thermos bottle, a type that looked like a child&#8217;s toy and deliberately so in order to kill kids, and a type that looked for all the world like a hockey puck; three inches in diameter,black and and about an inch think.</p>
<p align="justify">They floated, and the savage killing armies of the Former Yugoslavia would do things like fill a five tonne dump truck with the things and dump them en masse into the rivers so they would be carried downstream to the children of their enemies.</p>
<p align="justify">In Tuzla I came across a farmer&#8217;s field very close to the town&#8217;s center. The whole thing was ringed by scrap panels ripped from shot up vehicles, a metallic fence so bizarre it would pass as post modern art.&#160; But when you looked closely at the fence you could see wires strung out to grenades and land mines. I was told that the farmer had also seeded his fields with anti personnel mines in order to stop people stealing his crops.</p>
<p align="justify">In Afghanistan I never walked anywhere unless I was on concrete or I had received iron clad assurances from a United Nations demining expert that the area was clear.&#160; The country is filthy with land mines and like the farmer in Tuzla Afghan farmers, especially the ones with poppy crops, dig them up to plant in their own fields.</p>
<p align="justify">I was at the Kabul Airport the day that passengers on Ariana Airlines, the state airline, had a grossly delayed arrival.</p>
<p align="justify">The land around and within the Kabul Airport has to be one of the most heavily mined areas in the world.&#160; Even now after years of constant United Nations demining operations. </p>
<p align="justify">It had been mined first by the Soviet backed regime that took control of the country after the Soviets made the disastrous mistake of invading the country. When the mujaheddin warlords, one after another, captured the airport they added mines.&#160; Then with the coming of the Taliban they mined it, and mined it some more.&#160; There were so many that in some places they formed layers like sedimentary rock, going down several feet.</p>
<p align="justify">Even today when you look out over the taxiways and the main runway you can see hundreds of different colored flags marking out the known mines.</p>
<p align="justify">Now, the very first rule to follow if you find yourself in a minefield is <strong>Stop Moving</strong>, not as much as a centimeter. <strong>Wait for rescue</strong>. No matter how long it takes.</p>
<p align="justify">That Wednesday afternoon when the Ariana flight from, I believe it was Herat, arrived and accidentally, and very slowly, ran its nosewheel off the concrete taxiway and over about 20 feet of dirt.&#160; You could hear the deep sucking sound of people throughout the airport gasping a lung of tense air and waiting for the explosion.</p>
<p align="justify">It didn&#8217;t happen but it took an army of blue suited mine clearance technicians moving with agonized slowness over the area to clear a safe path for the airline back to the concrete. I&#160; didn&#8217;t stay for the end but when I left at sunset about seven that night the aircraft still hadn&#8217;t moved.&#160; I heard later that after everyone had been safely removed from the aircraft it took the cleaners a very long time to return it to service. It had taken off from Herat with full toilets because there had been no way to empty them there.&#160; After some eight hours of enforced captivity on top of a minefield the passengers ended up turning the cabin into a cesspool.</p>
<p align="justify">So, what do you do if you find yourself in a minefield?</p>
<p align="justify">You know the first rule, <strong>Do Not Move</strong> . Just sit very still and wait for rescue.</p>
<p align="justify">If you are in a vehicle and you can clearly see the wheel marks by which you got into trouble you can gamble your way to safety. Climb on top of the vehicle without touching the ground (and God help you if you drop anything out of your pockets as you do so) and climb down the rear of the vehicle and carefully walk, one pace at a time, along the dead center of the tracks.</p>
<p align="justify">But keep in mind that some mines are designed to detonate the <em>second</em> time that their trigger is depressed. </p>
<p align="justify">Personally I would wait until I was almost dead from hunger and thirst before trying that trick.</p>
<p align="justify">That also goes for amateur attempts to clear your own way out by probing the ground slowly and carefully with a long knife or thin piece of steel. </p>
<p align="justify">There is a particular technique for making this work but I&#8217;m not going to describe it because it is one of those craft type life skills that must be taught to you in person and practiced assiduously.</p>
<p align="justify">It&#8217;s not fear of lawsuits that prevents me from telling you how to do it because unless you are most unfortunate and you survive horribly maimed, the dead can&#8217;t sue. I just don&#8217;t want to be responsible for your death.</p>
<p align="justify">That said, I will amend what I just said in this way. It would give me great satisfaction to watch any of the people who designed land mines, or those responsible for planning the layout of minefields, to try to walk their way out of a minefield while wearing blindfolds and lead weighted boots.</p>
<p>This article comes from <a href="http://thedisastertourist.com">The Disaster Tourist</a> and is copyright by <a href="http://www.rickgrant.com/">Rick Grant </a></p>
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